Group1 Final Selection List for SCs

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Scs Selection List

S.No	Hall ticket No.	Marks	Gender	Zone	POST
1.	11801517	514	Female	3	DC
2.	11860036	502	Female	2	DC
2.	11809574	502	Male	4	DC
4.	11860163	488	Male	4	DSP
5.	11845134	480	Female	6	DC
6.	11810729	473	Female	4	CTO
7.	11838952	469	Female	4	ACL
8.	11817620	468	Female	6	DSP
8.	11608972	468	Male	5	CTO
10.	11835535	467	Female	2	CTO
11.	11836829	462	Male	3	AES
12.	11841180	459	Female	5	CTO
13.	10706697	457	Male	3	Dt.Registrar
13.	10410940	457	Male	2	AAO(Zone-2)
15.	10900758	455	Female	3	CTO
15.	11859589	455	Male	6	DSP
17.	11828943	454	Male	3	NO
17.	10506109	454	Male	2	AAO(Zone-5)
19.	11600924	450	Male	5	DSP
19.	10407827	450	Male	2	NO
21.	10700353	449	Male	1	NO
22.	11802686	448	Male	2	DSP
23.	10704593	447	Male	3	DSP
24.	10603399	445	Male	2	DSP
24.	11831504	445	Male	2	DSP
26.	10406093	444	Male	2	NO
26.	11802224	444	Female	4	DSP
28.	11818768	443	Female	Non Local	Dt.Registrar
29.	10604827	442	Male	2	NO
29.	11702750	442	Male	5	DFO
29.	11816709	442	Male	6	AAO(Zone-6)
32.	10604986	440	Female	2	AAO(Zone-4)
32.	11862216	440	Male	5	DFO
32.	11806891	440	Male	5	NO
32.	11823072	440	Male	6	NO
32.	11840343	440	Male	3	NO
37.	11824557	439	Female	2	NO
38.	10504754	438	Male	5	NO
39.	11802703	437	Male	6	NO
39.	11801049	437	Female	1	NO
39.	11812547	437	Female	4	NO
42.	11809076	435	Male	4	AAO(Zone-4)
42.	11856490	435	Male	6	NO
44.	11852039	434	Male	4	NO
45.	11843603	433	Female	6	NO
46.	11827793	432	Female	3	NO
46.	11846879	432	Male	6	NO
46.	11828537	432	Male	3	NO
46.	10705723	432	Male	3	NO
50.	11834212	431	Female	6	NO
50.	11847239	431	Male	6	NO
52.	11700270	428	Female	5	NO
53.	11860117	427	Male	5	NO
53.	11837610	427	Female	2	NO
55.	11854490	426	Male	6	NO
56.	11814666	425	Female	6	NO
57.	11851603	424	Male	3	NO
58.	10403076	423	Female	2	NO
59.	11863719	422	Female	6	NO
59.	11839507	422	Female	6	NO
61.	11847151	420	Female	6	NO
62.	11841210	419	Female	3	NO
63.	11861294	416	Female	6	NO
64.	11842612	411	Female	2	NO
65.	11827378	404	Female	2	NO
--.	10202714	503	Male	1	DC
--.	11845955	448	Female	1	DSP
--.	10608106	444	Male	2	NO

Group1 Merit List for BC-B Category

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BC(B) Merit List

S.No.	Hall Ticket No.	Marks	Gender	Zone
1.	11105286	526	M	4
2.	11003509	504	M	3
3.	11505123	502	M	5
4.	10601190	501	F	2
5.	11828064	499	M	2
6.	10206921	494	M	1
7.	11610250	491	M	5
8.	11852098	490	M	6
9.	11820188	489	M	5
10.	11831521	488	M	5
10.	11609869	488	M	5
12.	11818864	487	M	5
12.	12202615	487	M	6
14.	11823601	486	M	1
15.	11200755	482	M	4
16.	10104402	481	M	1
17.	11201093	480	F	4
18.	12201999	478	M	6
19.	11602939	477	M	6
19.	11827617	477	M	5
21.	11812072	474	M	1
22.	11850439	473	M	6
23.	11200452	472	M	4
24.	11810494	470	F	6
25.	11816136	468	M	5
25.	11502849	468	M	5
27.	11855368	467	M	6
28.	10101721	466	F	2
28.	10904389	466	M	3
28.	11828519	466	M	6
30.	10205113	465	F	1
31.	10301856	462	M	1
31.	11306061	462	M	4
33.	11818232	461	F	4
33.	11851596	461	M	6
35.	11824426	459	M	1
36.	11857345	458	F	6
37.	10901780	457	M	3
38.	10800887	456	M	3
38.	10201964	456	F	1
40.	11855813	455	F	6
40.	11507379	455	M	5
41.	10100383	455	F	1
43.	11601681	453	M	5
44.	11839122	449	M	1
45.	11863649	447	F	6
46.	11848816	446	F	4
47.	11846842	445	F	4
48.	11503059	439	F	5
49.	11811831	437	M	5
50.	11802850	436	M	3
50.	11808154	436	F	4
52.	11857081	435	F	5
53.	10207725	433	M	1
54.	11505539	431	M	5
54.	10203880	431	F	1
56.	11801453	430	F	6
57.	10601011	428	F	4
58.	10900161	427	F	6
59.	11820788	403	F	5

Group1 List of Withheld Candidates

With held

S.No.	Hall Ticket No.
1.	10608106
2.	10901051
3.	11102702
4.	10202714
5.	10608553
6.	11103435
7.	11204605
8.	11817319
9.	11604782
10.	11805533
11.	11814629
12.	11856938
13.	11864724
14.	11903390
15.	11845216
16.	11845955
17.	11854638
18.	11903388

Group1 Merit List for ST Category

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ST Merit List

S.No.	Hall Ticket No.	Marks	Gender	Zone
1.	11839784	527	M	1
2.	11839725	487	F	5
3.	11853738	475	M	1
4.	11837325	471	M	5
5.	11833434	465	M	6
6.	10210931	464	M	2
7.	11817812	458	M	6
8.	11839202	447	M	3
9.	11831114	446	M	1
10.	12003282	444	F	6
11.	11305452	440	M	4
12.	11604517	439	M	5
12.	11862697	439	M	4
14.	11822001	433	F	4
14.	11831415	433	M	6
16.	10702506	430	M	3
17.	11825065	428	M	3
18.	10600559	421	M	5
19.	11821987	419	F	6
20.	11604793	409	F	5
21.	11859344	407	M	5
22.	10205636	402	F	1
23.	10706933	397	M	3
24.	11817936	363	M	1

Group1 Merit List for BC-A Category

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BC(A) Merit List

S.No.	Hall Ticket No.	Marks	Gender	Zone
1.	11845959	543	M	4
2.	10211081	497	M	1
3.	10103504	490	F	1
4.	11840561	489	M	6
5.	11804685	482	M	4
6.	11820762	477	M	1
6.	10704568	477	M	3
8.	10102875	476	M	1
9.	10603875	469	M	1
10.	11007938	466	M	4
11.	11831246	465	M	3
12.	11300319	461	M	4
13.	11808206	460	M	6
14.	10211088	459	F	1
14.	10102840	459	M	1
16.	10211905	455	M	1
16.	10901859	455	M	1
18.	10200304	451	F	1
18.	11822277	451	M	6
20.	10505871	450	M	2
20.	10103001	450	M	1
22.	11202901	448	F	4
23.	11858348	447	F	1
24.	11801588	446	M	6
25.	10205493	444	F	1
26.	11844308	441	M	5
27.	11307931	437	M	4
27.	11837378	437	M	5
29.	10709068	435	M	6
30.	11825497	433	M	4
31.	11845247	431	F	5
31.	10701452	431	F	3
33.	10104268	425	M	1
33.	11853004	425	M	6
33.	11857426	425	F	6
36.	11856481	423	F	2
37.	11835051	415	F	2
38.	10708553	383	F	2

Group1 Merit List for BC-E Category

BC(E) Merit List

S.No.	Hall Ticket No.	Marks	Gender	Zone
1.	11816136	468	Male	5
2.	11834915	462	Female	6
3.	10902461	458	Male	3
4.	11818683	452	Male	5
5.	10505866	446	Male	2
6.	10503552	433	Female	2
7.	10208648	422	Female	6
7.	11304512	422	Male	4
9.	10408113	416	Male	2
10.	11301045	413	Male	4
11.	11301577	406	Female	4
12.	11304469	405	Male	2
13.	11818690	399	Male	2
14.	11826840	394	Male	4
15.	11703136	371	Female	5

Group1 Merit List for BC-C Category

BC(C) Merit List

S.No.	Hall Ticket No.	Marks	Gender	Zone
1.	10603573	519	Male	5
2.	12003956	505	Female	6
3.	11853861	461	Male	2
4.	11836051	449	Male	3
5.	11813272	448	Male	6
6.	10602439	440	Male	2
7.	11849912	437	Female	6

Group1 Merit List for SCs

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Scs Merit List

S.No	Hall ticket No.	Marks	Gender	Zone
1.	11801517	514	Female	3
2.	11860036	502	Female	2
2.	11809574	502	Male	4
4.	11860163	488	Male	4
5.	11845134	480	Female	6
6.	11810729	473	Female	4
7.	11838952	469	Female	4
8.	11817620	468	Female	6
8.	11608972	468	Male	5
10.	11835535	467	Female	2
11.	11836829	462	Male	3
12.	11841180	459	Female	5
13.	10706697	457	Male	3
13.	10410940	457	Male	2
15.	10900758	455	Female	3
15.	11859589	455	Male	6
17.	11828943	454	Male	3
17.	10506109	454	Male	2
19.	11600924	450	Male	5
19.	10407827	450	Male	2
21.	10700353	449	Male	1
22.	11802686	448	Male	2
23.	10704593	447	Male	3
24.	10603399	445	Male	2
24.	11831504	445	Male	2
26.	10406093	444	Male	2
26.	11802224	444	Female	4
28.	11818768	443	Female	Non Local
29.	10604827	442	Male	2
29.	11702750	442	Male	5
29.	11816709	442	Male	6
32.	10604986	440	Female	2
32.	11862216	440	Male	5
32.	11806891	440	Male	5
32.	11823072	440	Male	6
32.	11840343	440	Male	3
37.	11824557	439	Female	2
38.	10504754	438	Male	5
39.	11802703	437	Male	6
39.	11801049	437	Female	1
39.	11812547	437	Female	4
42.	11809076	435	Male	4
42.	11856490	435	Male	6
44.	11852039	434	Male	4
45.	11843603	433	Female	6
46.	11827793	432	Female	3
46.	11846879	432	Male	6
46.	11828537	432	Male	3
46.	10705723	432	Male	3
50.	11834212	431	Female	6
50.	11847239	431	Male	6
52.	11700270	428	Female	5
53.	11860117	427	Male	5
53.	11837610	427	Female	2
55.	11854490	426	Male	6
56.	11814666	425	Female	6
57.	11851603	424	Male	3
58.	10403076	423	Female	2
59.	11863719	422	Female	6
59.	11839507	422	Female	6
61.	11847151	420	Female	6
62.	11841210	419	Female	3
63.	11861294	416	Female	6
64.	11842612	411	Female	2
65.	11827378	404	Female	2

Group1 Merit List

The Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission has released the list of Register Numbers showing the total marks for 825 obtained by the candidates who have attended the interview for recruitment to the posts falling under Group-1 Services on 11th of June 2009.

Here is the list of candidates belonging to various categories arranged according to merit. This is only to give an idea to the candidates regarding their overall position in this specific category and is based on the list released by the APPSC. This should not be considered an official publication. I have prepared this list for the benefit of people who cannot go to Hyderabad to see the official list. You may refer to the official list released by the APPSC for furthur clarifications.

For merit list in SC category CLICK HERE

Qualities of Good Money

Anything can be used as money as long is accepted by the society. But there are certain qualities which make money 'good', that is to say, easily accepteable to the government.

Acceptability: The article which is used as money should be acceptable by the people. It has to act as a common nedium of exchange, so it needs to be accepted by the people who will be using it for their day-to-day activities.

Portability: The article should be portable. It is convenient to carry paper notes than a bag of rice. High value in a small bulk is preferred in an article to be used as money.

Cognisability: The article should have some distinct characteristics so that it can easily be recognised as money.

Homogeneity: The article to be used as money should be such that it can be divided into exact fractions or multiples without any waste (or) difficulty. Similarly the smaller parts should be capable of integration into bigger parts.

Durability: Money should be durable. If if fails to withstand the roughness of long use, it cannot be a good money because the holder of it may have to incur losses due to its depreciated value.

Stability: The artcle should be the one whose value cannot be easily manipulated by anyone. Even the monetary authority should be guided by rules so that it cannot manipulate its supply imprudently.

Types of Money

Money can be classified into many categories

Commodity Money: Primitive money which consisted of commodities like rice, wheat, cattle and so on.

Metallic Money: In course of time pieces of gold, silver, copper or bronze came to be used as money. Inthe beginning, the value of metallic money in exchange was equal to their intrinsic value (i.e, the value of their metallic content). Metallic money can be divided into two types, Full-bodied coins and token coins. The coins of which the valuein exchange was equal to their intrinsic value are full-bodied coins. Coins which do not contain metal worth their value in exchange are called token coins (or) token money. The value of exchange is greater than it's intrinsic value.

Currency: The word "Currency" is used to indicate the coins and paper notes (paper money) collectively.

Paper Money: Paper money refers to the bank notes and government notes which are used as money. The circulation of paper money began as a substitute for metallic money. It represented a certain quantity of gold (or) silver. Later on, paper notes acquired the charecteristics of token money, being generally acceptable without reference to their metallic equivalent.

Representative Money: Paper notes and token coins which are freely convertable at a fixed rate into fully-bodied coins or equivalent bullion (gold, silver etc.) are collectively known as 'representative money'.This type of money was adopted in India in 1927 when rupee notes and coins were freely convertable into gold.

Fiat Money: When notes and coins are not fully convertable into full bodied money or bullion, but are generally acceptable on the basis of government decree (order or fiat), they are known as fiat money.

Unlimited legal tender: Money which is decreed by government to be legal tender to an unlimited extent is known as unlimited legal tender. Creditors are bound to accept payment in such money to an unlimited extent. In India, the rupee notes and coins are unlimited legal tender.

Limited legal tender: When notes and coins are legal tender only to a limited extent, they are known as limited legal tender. In India, coins below one rupee are limited legal tender.

Optional Money: Notes and instruments such as bills of exchange, cheques, promisary notes are often accepted in discharge of debts and obligations although they are not legal tender. Their acceptance is based on the mutual consent of the parties involved.

Bank Money: Bank deposits which are withdrawable by cheques are included under Bank Money. Banks create deposits when they extend credit to individuals and business firms. These deposits are also included in the category of Bank Money.

Credit Money: The amount of Bank credit extended individuals and business houses are held by them inthe form of bank deposits. These deposits are withdrawable by cheque just like primary deposits made by depositors. This part of bank money is known as 'Credit Money'.

Money

The fundamental function of money in an economic system is to facilitate the exchange of goods and services & to lessen the time and effort required to carry out trade.

Primitive trade was carried out by Barter Sustem and it is seen in some places even today. Pure barter is so wasteful of time and effort that little trade would be feasible if if this is the only available method of exchange. There are various disadvantages in barter system, to name a few,

• The lack of any common unit in terms of which to measure and state the values of goods and services.


• The lack of a double coincidence of wants, which means that to trade in a barter system A should have a good which is wanted by B and also A should want the good which is with B.


• The lack of any satisfactory unit in terms of which one can write contracts requiring future payments.


• The lack of any method of storing generalised purchasing power. The stored commodity may deteriorate in value or it's storage may be difficult.

FUNCTIONS OF MONEY

Money serves two Specific functions and two derivative functions.

Specific functions : 1. a unit of value 2. a medium of exchange
Derivative functions: 1. a standard of deferred payments 2. a store of value


MONEY AS A UNIT OF VALUE :

Money serves as a unit in terms of which the value of all goods anf services can be measured and expressed. This simplifies accounting. Assests, liabilities, income and expenditure of all kinds can be stated in terms of money.

MONEY AS A MEDIUM OF EXCHANGE :

All goods and services are traded with other goods and services with money acting as the intermediary. This reminds us of the primitive barter syste, the only modification being the addition of money as the intermediary. This gives the bearer a great advantage of choosing on which goods and services to spend his money.

MONEY AS A STANDARD OF DEFERRED PAYMENT:

Modern economic systems require the existence of a large volume of contracts for the payment of principle and interests on debts in which future payments are calculated and stated in monetary units.

MONEY AS A STORE OF VALUE :

Money is a good store of value which overcomes all the disadvantages that are faced in barter.

Money also serves an important function in the modern system of production. The organiser of a business or a firm uses money for the purchase of raw materials and to pay wages to the workers. Money is his working capital. Without money the modern methods of production cannot be carried out.

Prehistory of India

Prehistoric Age is that phase in the development of mankind when man had not started keeping written records while Protohistoric Age is that phase in the development of mankind of which we get written records but are undeciphered.

Prehistory:

1. Paleolithic Age
2. Mesolithic Age
3. Neolithic Age
4. Chalcolithic Age

The earliest traces of human existence in India, so far discovered, goes back to the second interglacial period between 4,00,000 BC and 2,00,000 BC. Homo sapiens first appeared around 36,000 BC.

ANCIENT INDIAN CIVILIZATION:

Early man lived in India 5,00,000 years ago.

PALEOLITHIC PERIOD (3,40,000 BC- 30,000 BC):
Stone tool which was mainly used is Hand Axe. Main stone used is Quartz. Hence, Paleolithic culture is also called Quartzite Culture. Paleolithic Period can be divided into 3 phases,
1. Lower Paleolithic (3,40,000 BC- 2,20,000 BC) - Homonid sp.
2. Middle Paleolithic ( 2,20,000 BC- 1,20,000 BC) - Homo eructus.
3. Upper Paleolithic (1,20,000 BC - 30,000 BC) - Homo sapien.

Lower Paleolithic Habitations: The earliest habitation in South Asia is Himalayan Area, around 3,00,00 and 1,20,000 years ago. Soan Valley in West Pakistan ( Soan is a tributory of Indus). Flake industry found here is called Late Soan. The first hand axe industry was located at Attirampakam, near Chennai. Paintings of the Paleolithic Period can be seen in Bhimbetka Hills in Madhya Pradesh ans Belan Valley in Uttar Pradesh and Borra Caves in Andhra Pradesh. Flint was commonly used as it is hard but flakes easily.


Middle Paleolithic Habitations: Marked regional variations in the fleke industry.Navasa in Maharashtra. Types of tools - Points, Borers, Scrapers and nodules. These tools were mainly made from chert and Jasper. Chert and Jasper are selicious rocks.

Upper Paleolithic Period: Blade and Burin Industry is typical of this period. Widely distributed in A.P., Karnataka, M.P., Maharashtra. Other tools - Scrapers, Points, Borers, Bored Stones - made of Quartzite or Siliceous rock. For the first time tools made of Bone appeared in India. For the first time, the earliest recognisable art and ornamentation appeared. Rock paintings of Bhimbetka caves, Adamgarh Hill and bone figurine found in Belan Valley are a few examples.

MESOLITHIC PERIOD (30,000 BC- 10,000 BC): Tools are called microliths (2.5cm in length). Tool types - Trapezes, Triangles, Lunates. Man started taming dogs, sheep and goat. Man started settled life during this period.Microliths were discovered at Birbhanpur in Damodar Valley (Bihar), Tirunalvelly district in Tamilnadu, Godavari Valley in A.P.,and Langhnaj in Gujarat. Human skeletons and bones of animals like deers and buffaloes were found at Langhnaj. Bow and arrow are used for the first time. Animal skin is used for clothing.

NEOLITHIC PERIOD (10,000 BC - 4,500 BC):

Man started cultivation of food. Man, thus, became a food producer. Agriculture became the basis for civilization. Zericho Village in Jordan Valley is considered to be the earliest village settlement with agriculture (7,000 BC). Agriculture first started near Nile river in Egypt. Crops which entered India through Central Asia are Wheat and Barley. Tools - Axes, Adzes, Chisels. Vessels made of wood have been used. Needles, rings and earrings were prepared from bones. Figures of women were made with unburnt clay. Man learnt using wheel and making pottery with it. They knew weaving of cloth. They even knew ship building.

Sites - 1. Brahmagiri 2. Sanganakallu 3. Utnur 4. Tekkalkota 5. Maski

They domesticated sheep and began making garments of wool.
Other Neolithic sites - Burzahom and Gofkral near Kashmir.
Burzahom - Pit dwelling and Double burial system.
Gofkral - No pottery - aceramic Neolithic civilization.
For the first time in the world, pots were made at Chopani Mando in U.P.
For the first time rice was cultivated at Mehargarh (U.P.), Adhampur (U.P.).
Tools made of bones - Chirand (Bihar)
Domestication of animals was absent in Assam.
In south India maximum number of neolithic sites were seen in Karnataka - T.Narsipur, Hosur, Takkalikota, Bhagalkot, Kopparai.
In A.P. - Utnur (Adilabad) and Nagarjunakonda (Guntur).
TamilNadu - Payampalli
In south India ashmounds have been discoveres which are an evidence of the extensive cultivation. South Indians were the first to cultivate rice. In the west - Mehrghar is a neolithic site situated near Baluchistan in Pakistan. The neolithic culture which lasted for the maximum period is Mehrghar. Mehrghar had trsde with Mesapatomian civilization and was thus indirectly responsible for Indus Valley Civilization.
First metal discovered by man was Copper.

COPPER AGE (4,500 BC - 2,500 BC):

Towns and cities started developing. A constitutional systyem has come to being. Script has started. Certain stone tools were used along with metal tools, hence copper age is also called Chalcolithic Age. Indus Valley in India remained as a major center for significant copper age.

Gandhara Art

One of the greatest contributions of Buddhism was the impetus it gave to the development of art & architecture. Two schools of Art known as the Amaravati (in Andhra) and Gandhara ( in North Western India) developed.

The Gandhara region extending from Punjab to the borders of Afghanistan was an important center for Mahayana Buddhism upto 5th Centur AD. A new school of Indian sculpture known as the Gandhara school developed during that period. All kinds of foreign influences like Persian, Greek, Roman, Saka and Kushana were imbibed into it.

The origin of Gandhara art can be traced to the Greek rulers of Bactria and North West India. During the reign of Kanishka, this art recieved great patronage. Buddhist monastries, stupas, images of Buddha and Bodhisatvas were constructed on a large scale. The Gandhara school of Art is also known as the Graeco-Buddhist school of Art since Greek techniques of Art were applied to Buddhist subjects. The art was essentially Indian in spirit but the technique was borrowed from Greek.

The most important contribuion of the Gandhara school of Art was the evolution of an image of Buddha. But the figures of the Buddhist pantheon were modelled on identical charecters Graeco-Roman pantheon. Their dress was also designed in the style of a Roman toga. The sages of the Indian tradition like Yakshas, Garudas, Nagas and Vajrapani were modelled after Atlantes, Zeus, Eros. It is famously said, " the Gandhara artist had the hand of a Greek and the heart of an Indian".


Technique:

Gandhara school had the following outstanding technical charecteristics which distinguished it from other Indian schools.

1. The facial and physiognomical features have striking resemblence with those of Greece and Rome. Wavy hair, transperency of the drapery show unmistakable hellinistic influence.
2. Gandhara Art paid minute attention to moulding human body in a realistic manner, especially the muscles and moustaches.
3. Gandhara sculptures are richly carved with ornaments.

Best specimens of Gandhara art are from Jaulianand Dharmarajika Stupa at Taxila, and Haddar near Jalalabad. Apart from sculpture, Gandhara art is visible in architecture. Ruins of Buddhist structures in the vicinity of Peshawar, Rawalpindi and valley of Swat testify to the excellence of Gandhara architecture. Gandhara architecture continued to flourish even 2 centuries after the Kushan period. In the 4th Century AD, the Chinese pilgrim Fahian noticed a large number of monasteries in Gandhara region.

The barbarious Hunas under the leadership of Mihirgula destroyed nearly 1,600 stupas. After this fatal blow, Gandhara art virtually disappeared.